#!/bin/sh -e
#
# Stack installation script.
#
# This script is meant for quick & easy install via:
# 'curl -sSL https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh'
# or:
# 'wget -qO- https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh'
#
# By default, this installs 'stack' to '/usr/local/bin'.
#
# Arguments (use `... | sh -s - ARGUMENTS`)
#
# -q: reduce script's output
# -f: force over-write even if 'stack' already installed
# -d DESTDIR: change destination directory
#
# Make pull requests at:
# https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/blob/master/etc/scripts/get-stack.sh
#
# Note that this script will ask for root access using `sudo` in order to use
# your platform's package manager to install dependencies and to install to
# `/usr/local/bin`. If you prefer more control, follow the manual
# installation instructions for your platform at:
# https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade/
#
STACK_VERSION="2.1.3"
HOME_LOCAL_BIN="$HOME/.local/bin"
DEFAULT_DEST="/usr/local/bin/stack"
# Windows doesn't have a good place for DEST, but all CI systems (Appveyor, Travis, Azure) support /bin
DEFAULT_DEST_WINDOWS="/bin/stack"
DEST=""
QUIET=""
FORCE=""
STACK_TEMP_DIR=
# creates a temporary directory, which will be cleaned up automatically
# when the script finishes
make_temp_dir() {
STACK_TEMP_DIR="$(mktemp -d 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d -t stack)"
}
# cleanup the temporary directory if it's been created. called automatically
# when the script exits.
cleanup_temp_dir() {
if [ -n "$STACK_TEMP_DIR" ] ; then
rm -rf "$STACK_TEMP_DIR"
STACK_TEMP_DIR=
fi
}
# print a message to stderr and exit with error code
die() {
echo "$@" >&2
exit 1
}
# print a message to stdout unless '-q' passed to script
info() {
if [ -z "$QUIET" ] ; then
echo "$@"
fi
}
# print a separator for post-install messages
post_install_separator() {
info ""
info "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
info ""
}
# determines the the CPU's instruction set
get_isa() {
if arch | grep -q armv7 ; then
echo arm
elif arch | grep -q aarch64 ; then
echo aarch64
else
echo x86
fi
}
# exits with code 0 if arm ISA is detected as described above
is_arm() {
test "$(get_isa)" = arm
}
# exits with code 0 if aarch64 ISA is detected as described above
is_aarch64() {
test "$(get_isa)" = aarch64
}
# determines 64- or 32-bit architecture
# if getconf is available, it will return the arch of the OS, as desired
# if not, it will use uname to get the arch of the CPU, though the installed
# OS could be 32-bits on a 64-bit CPU
get_arch() {
if has_getconf ; then
if getconf LONG_BIT | grep -q 64 ; then
echo 64
else
echo 32
fi
else
case "$(uname -m)" in
*64)
echo 64
;;
*)
echo 32
;;
esac
fi
}
# exits with code 0 if a 64-bit architecture is detected as described above
is_64_bit() {
test "$(get_arch)" = 64
}
# prints a generic bindist notice
print_bindist_notice() {
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
info ""
info "Using generic bindist..."
info ""
else
info ""
info "Using generic $1 bindist..."
info ""
fi
}
# Adds a 'sudo' prefix if sudo is available to execute the given command
# If not, the given command is run as is
# When requesting root permission, always show the command and never re-use cached credentials.
sudocmd() {
reason="$1"; shift
if command -v sudo >/dev/null; then
echo
echo "About to use 'sudo' to run the following command as root:"
echo " $@"
echo "in order to $reason."
echo
# -k: Disable cached credentials (force prompt for password).
sudo -k "$@"
else
"$@"
fi
}
# Install dependencies for distros that use Apt
apt_install_dependencies() {
info "Installing dependencies..."
info ""
apt_get_install_pkgs "$@"
}
# Attempts an install on Ubuntu via apt, if possible
# Expects the version (in Major.Minor format, with any sub-minor removed)
# as the first and only argument
# If the version of Ubuntu is unsupported, it attempts to copy the binary
# and install the necessary dependencies explicitly.
do_ubuntu_install() {
install_dependencies() {
apt_install_dependencies g++ gcc libc6-dev libffi-dev libgmp-dev make xz-utils zlib1g-dev git gnupg netbase
}
if is_arm ; then
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_arm_binary
elif is_aarch64 ; then
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_aarch64_binary
elif is_64_bit ; then
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_64bit_standard_binary
else
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_32bit_standard_binary
fi
}
# Attempts an install on Debian.
# Expects the single-number version as the first and only argument
# If the version of Debian is unsupported, it attempts to copy the binary
# and install the necessary dependencies explicitly.
do_debian_install() {
install_dependencies() {
apt_install_dependencies g++ gcc libc6-dev libffi-dev libgmp-dev make xz-utils zlib1g-dev git gnupg netbase
}
if is_arm ; then
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_arm_binary
elif is_aarch64 ; then
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_aarch64_binary
elif is_64_bit ; then
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_64bit_standard_binary
else
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_32bit_standard_binary
fi
}
# Attempts an install on Fedora.
# Expects the single-number version as the first and only argument
# If the version of Fedora is unsupported, it attempts to copy the binary
# and install the necessary dependencies explicitly.
do_fedora_install() {
install_dependencies() {
dnf_install_pkgs perl make automake gcc gmp-devel libffi zlib-devel xz tar git gnupg
}
if is_64_bit ; then
install_dependencies "$1"
print_bindist_notice
install_64bit_standard_binary
else
install_dependencies "$1"
print_bindist_notice
install_32bit_standard_binary
fi
}
# Attempts an install on CentOS.
# Expects the single-number version as the first and only argument
# If the version of CentOS is unsupported, it attempts to copy the binary
# and install the necessary dependencies explicitly.
do_centos_install() {
install_dependencies() {
yum_install_pkgs perl make automake gcc gmp-devel libffi zlib xz tar git gnupg
}
if is_64_bit ; then
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_64bit_standard_binary
else
case "$1" in
"6"*)
die "Sorry, there is currently no Linux 32-bit gmp4 binary available."
;;
*)
install_dependencies
print_bindist_notice
install_32bit_standard_binary
;;
esac
fi
}
# Attempts to install on Windows, designed for CI scripts (tested on Appveyor, Travis, Azure)
do_windows_install() {
info "Using Windows install.."
info ""
make_temp_dir
dl_to_file "http://www.stackage.org/stack/windows-x86_64" "$STACK_TEMP_DIR/stack.zip"
if [ "$(basename $DEST)" != "stack" ]; then
# should never happen, the -d flag appends stack itself
die "Currently the destination must always end with 'stack' on Windows, got: $DEST"
fi
if ! 7z x $STACK_TEMP_DIR/stack.zip stack.exe "-o$(dirname $DEST)"; then
die "Extract zip file failed, you probably don't have 7z installed"
fi
post_install_separator
info "Stack has been installed to: $DEST"
info ""
check_dest_on_path
}
# Attempts to install on macOS.
# If 'brew' exists, installs using Homebrew. Otherwise, installs
# the generic bindist.
do_osx_install() {
info "Using generic bindist..."
info ""
install_64bit_osx_binary
info "NOTE: You may need to run 'xcode-select --install' and/or"
info " 'open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg'"
info " to set up the Xcode command-line tools, which Stack uses."
info ""
}
# Attempts to insall on FreeBSD. Installs dependencies with
# 'pkg install' and then downloads bindist.
do_freebsd_install() {
install_dependencies() {
pkg_install_pkgs devel/gmake perl5 lang/gcc misc/compat8x misc/compat9x converters/libiconv ca_root_nss
}
if is_64_bit ; then
install_dependencies
install_64bit_freebsd_binary
else
die "Sorry, there is currently no 32-bit FreeBSD binary available."
fi
}
# Alpine distro install
do_alpine_install() {
install_dependencies() {
apk_install_pkgs gmp libgcc xz make
}
install_dependencies
if is_64_bit ; then
print_bindist_notice
install_64bit_standard_binary
else
die "Sorry, there is currently no 32-bit Alpine Linux binary available."
fi
}
# Attempts to install on unsupported Linux distribution by downloading
# the bindist.
do_sloppy_install() {
info "This installer doesn't support your Linux distribution, trying generic"
info "bindist..."
info ""
if is_arm ; then
install_arm_binary
elif is_aarch64 ; then
install_aarch64_binary
elif is_64_bit ; then
install_64bit_standard_binary
else
install_32bit_standard_binary
fi
info "Since this installer doesn't support your Linux distribution,"
info "there is no guarantee that 'stack' will work at all! You may"
info "need to manually install some system info dependencies for GHC:"
info " gcc, make, libffi, zlib, libgmp and libtinfo"
info "Please see http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade/"
info "Pull requests to add support for this distro would be welcome!"
info ""
}
# Attempts to determine the running Linux distribution.
# Prints "DISTRO;VERSION" (distribution name and version)"."
distro_info() {
parse_lsb() {
lsb_release -a 2> /dev/null | perl -ne "$1"
}
try_lsb() {
if has_lsb_release ; then
TL_DIST="$(parse_lsb 'if(/Distributor ID:\s+([^ ]+)/) { print "\L$1"; }')"
TL_VERSION="$(parse_lsb 'if(/Release:\s+([^ ]+)/) { print "\L$1"; }')"
echo "$TL_DIST;$TL_VERSION"
else
return 1
fi
}
try_release() {
parse_release() {
perl -ne "$1" /etc/*release 2>/dev/null
}
parse_release_id() {
parse_release 'if(/^(DISTRIB_)?ID\s*=\s*"?([^"]+)/) { print "\L$2"; exit 0; }'
}
parse_release_version() {
parse_release 'if(/^(DISTRIB_RELEASE|VERSION_ID)\s*=\s*"?([^"]+)/) { print $2; exit 0; }'
}
TR_RELEASE="$(parse_release_id);$(parse_release_version)"
if [ ";" = "$TR_RELEASE" ] ; then
if [ -e /etc/arch-release ] ; then
# /etc/arch-release exists but is often empty
echo "arch;"
elif [ -e /etc/centos-release ] && grep -q "\<6\>" /etc/centos-release ; then
# /etc/centos-release has a non-standard format before version 7
echo "centos;6"
else
return 1
fi
else
echo "$TR_RELEASE"
fi
}
try_issue() {
case "$(cat /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)" in
"Arch Linux"*)
echo "arch;" # n.b. Version is not available in /etc/issue on Arch
;;
"Ubuntu"*)
echo "ubuntu;$(perl -ne 'if(/Ubuntu (\d+\.\d+)/) { print $1; }' < /etc/issue)"
;;
"Debian"*)
echo "debian;$(perl -ne 'if(/Debian GNU\/Linux (\d+(\.\d+)?)/) { print $1; }' < /etc/issue)"
;;
*"SUSE"*)
echo "suse;$(perl -ne 'if(/SUSE\b.* (\d+\.\d+)/) { print $1; }' < /etc/issue)"
;;
*"NixOS"*)
echo "nixos;$(perl -ne 'if(/NixOS (\d+\.\d+)/) { print $1; }' < /etc/issue)"
;;
"CentOS"*)
echo "centos;$(perl -ne 'if(/^CentOS release (\d+)\./) { print $1; }' < /etc/issue)"
;;
*)
esac
# others do not output useful info in issue, return empty
}
try_lsb || try_release || try_issue
}
# Attempt to install on a Linux distribution
do_distro() {
if ! has_perl ; then
if ! try_install_pkgs perl ; then
#TODO: remove dependence on 'perl', which is not installed by default
#on some distributions (Fedora and RHEL, in particular).
die "This script requires 'perl', please install it to continue."
fi
fi
IFS=";" read -r DISTRO VERSION <<GETDISTRO
$(distro_info)
GETDISTRO
if [ -n "$DISTRO" ] ; then
info "Detected Linux distribution: $DISTRO"
info ""
fi
case "$DISTRO" in
ubuntu|linuxmint|elementary|neon)
do_ubuntu_install "$VERSION"
;;
debian|kali|raspbian|mx)
do_debian_install "$VERSION"
;;
fedora)
do_fedora_install "$VERSION"
;;
centos|rhel|redhatenterpriseserver)
do_centos_install "$VERSION"
;;
alpine)
do_alpine_install "$VERSION"
;;
*)
do_sloppy_install
esac
}
set_default_dest() {
[ "$DEST" != "" ] || DEST="$DEFAULT_DEST"
}
# Determine operating system and attempt to install.
do_os() {
case "$(uname)" in
"Linux")
set_default_dest
do_distro
;;
"Darwin")
set_default_dest
do_osx_install
;;
"FreeBSD")
set_default_dest
do_freebsd_install
;;
MINGW64_NT-*|MSYS_NT-*)
DEFAULT_DEST="$DEFAULT_DEST_WINDOWS"
set_default_dest
do_windows_install
;;
*)
die "Sorry, this installer does not support your operating system: $(uname).
See http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade/"
esac
}
# Download a URL to file using 'curl' or 'wget'.
dl_to_file() {
if has_curl ; then
if ! curl ${QUIET:+-sS} -L -o "$2" "$1"; then
die "curl download failed: $1"
fi
elif has_wget ; then
if ! wget ${QUIET:+-q} "-O$2" "$1"; then
die "wget download failed: $1"
fi
else
# should already have checked for this, otherwise this message will probably
# not be displayed, since dl_to_stdout will be part of a pipeline
die "Neither wget nor curl is available, please install one to continue."
fi
}
# Check for 'curl' or 'wget' and attempt to install 'curl' if neither found,
# or fail the script if that is not possible.
check_dl_tools() {
if ! has_curl && ! has_wget ; then
if ! try_install_pkgs curl ; then
die "Neither wget nor curl is available, please install one to continue."
fi
fi
}
# Download a Stack bindst and install it in /usr/local/bin/stack.
install_from_bindist() {
IFB_URL="https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/releases/download/v${STACK_VERSION}/stack-${STACK_VERSION}-$1"
check_dl_tools
make_temp_dir
dl_to_file "$IFB_URL" "$STACK_TEMP_DIR/$1.bindist"
mkdir -p "$STACK_TEMP_DIR/$1"
if ! tar xzf "$STACK_TEMP_DIR/$1.bindist" -C "$STACK_TEMP_DIR/$1"; then
die "Extract bindist failed"
fi
STACK_TEMP_EXE="$STACK_TEMP_DIR/$(basename "$DEST")"
mv "$STACK_TEMP_DIR/$1"/*/stack "$STACK_TEMP_EXE"
destdir="$(dirname "$DEST")"
if [ ! -d "$destdir" ]; then
info "$destdir directory does not exist; creating it..."
# First try to create directory as current user, then try with sudo if it fails.
if ! mkdir -p "$destdir" 2>/dev/null; then
if ! sudocmd "create the destination directory" mkdir -p "$destdir"; then
die "Could not create directory: $DEST"
fi
fi
fi
# First attempt to install 'stack' as current user, then try with sudo if it fails
info "Installing Stack to: $DEST..."
if ! install -c -m 0755 "$STACK_TEMP_EXE" "$destdir" 2>/dev/null; then
if ! sudocmd "copy 'stack' to the destination directory" install -c -o 0 -g 0 -m 0755 "$STACK_TEMP_EXE" "$destdir"; then
die "Install to $DEST failed"
fi
fi
post_install_separator
info "Stack has been installed to: $DEST"
info ""
check_dest_on_path
}
install_arm_binary() {
install_from_bindist "linux-arm.tar.gz"
}
install_32bit_standard_binary() {
install_from_bindist "linux-i386.tar.gz"
}
install_64bit_standard_binary() {
install_from_bindist "linux-x86_64-static.tar.gz"
}
install_aarch64_binary() {
install_from_bindist "linux-aarch64.tar.gz"
}
install_64bit_gmp4_linked_binary() {
install_from_bindist "linux-x86_64-gmp4.tar.gz"
}
install_64bit_gmp4_linked_binary() {
install_from_bindist "linux-x86_64-gmp4"
}
install_64bit_osx_binary() {
install_from_bindist "osx-x86_64.tar.gz"
}
install_64bit_freebsd_binary() {
install_from_bindist "freebsd-x86_64.tar.gz"
}
# Attempt to install packages using whichever of apt-get, dnf, yum, or apk is
# available.
try_install_pkgs() {
if has_apt_get ; then
apt_get_install_pkgs "$@"
elif has_dnf ; then
dnf_install_pkgs "$@"
elif has_yum ; then
yum_install_pkgs "$@"
elif has_apk ; then
apk_install_pkgs "$@"
else
return 1
fi
}
# Install packages using apt-get
apt_get_install_pkgs() {
missing=
for pkg in $*; do
if ! dpkg -s $pkg 2>/dev/null |grep '^Status:.*installed' >/dev/null; then
missing="$missing $pkg"
fi
done
if [ "$missing" = "" ]; then
info "Already installed!"
elif ! sudocmd "install required system dependencies" apt-get install -y ${QUIET:+-qq}$missing; then
die "Installing apt packages failed. Please run 'apt-get update' and try again."
fi
}
# Install packages using dnf
dnf_install_pkgs() {
if ! sudocmd "install required system dependencies" dnf install -y ${QUIET:+-q} "$@"; then
die "Installing dnf packages failed. Please run 'dnf check-update' and try again."
fi
}
# Install packages using yum
yum_install_pkgs() {
if ! sudocmd "install required system dependencies" yum install -y ${QUIET:+-q} "$@"; then
die "Installing yum packages failed. Please run 'yum check-update' and try again."
fi
}
# Install packages using apk
apk_install_pkgs() {
if ! sudocmd "install required system dependencies" apk add --update ${QUIET:+-q} "$@"; then
die "Installing apk packages failed. Please run 'apk update' and try again."
fi
}
# Install packages using pkg
pkg_install_pkgs() {
if ! sudocmd "install required system dependencies" pkg install -y "$@"; then
die "Installing pkg packages failed. Please run 'pkg update' and try again."
fi
}
# Get installed Stack version, if any
installed_stack_version() {
stack --version | grep -o 'Version \([[:digit:]]\|\.\)\+' | tr A-Z a-z
}
# Get installed Stack's path
stack_location() {
command -v stack
}
# Check whether 'stack' command exists
has_stack() {
if [ "$DEST" != "" ] ; then
has_cmd "$DEST"
else
has_cmd stack
fi
}
# Check whether 'wget' command exists
has_wget() {
has_cmd wget
}
# Check whether 'curl' command exists
has_curl() {
has_cmd curl
}
# Check whether 'lsb_release' command exists
has_lsb_release() {
has_cmd lsb_release
}
# Check whether 'sudo' command exists
has_sudo() {
has_cmd sudo
}
# Check whether 'getconf' command exists
has_getconf() {
has_cmd getconf
}
# Check whether 'brew' command exists
#has_brew() {
# has_cmd brew
#}
# Check whether 'perl' command exists
has_perl() {
has_cmd perl
}
# Check whether 'apt-get' command exists
has_apt_get() {
has_cmd apt-get
}
# Check whether 'yum' command exists
has_yum() {
has_cmd yum
}
# Check whether 'apk' command exists
has_apk() {
has_cmd apk
}
# Check whether 'dnf' command exists
has_dnf() {
has_cmd dnf
}
# Check whether the given command exists
has_cmd() {
command -v "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
# Check whether the given path is listed in the PATH environment variable
on_path() {
echo ":$PATH:" | grep -q :"$1":
}
# Check whether ~/.local/bin is on the PATH, and print a warning if not.
check_home_local_bin_on_path() {
if ! on_path "$HOME_LOCAL_BIN" ; then
#TODO: offer to add it for the user (pull requests welcome!)
info "WARNING: '$HOME_LOCAL_BIN' is not on your PATH."
info " For best results, please add it to the beginning of PATH in your profile."
info ""
fi
}
# Check whether $DEST is on the PATH, and print a warning if not.
check_dest_on_path() {
if ! on_path "$(dirname $DEST)" ; then
info "WARNING: '$(dirname $DEST)' is not on your PATH."
info ""
fi
}
# Check whether Stack is already installed, and print an error if it is.
check_stack_installed() {
if has_stack ; then
if [ "$FORCE" = "true" ] ; then
[ "$DEST" != "" ] || DEST="$(stack_location)"
else
if has_curl; then
get="curl -sSL"
else
get="wget -qO-"
fi
[ "$DEST" != "" ] && location=$(realpath "$DEST") || location=$(stack_location)
die "Stack $(installed_stack_version) already appears to be installed at:
$location
Use 'stack upgrade' or your OS's package manager to upgrade,
or pass '-f' to this script to over-write the existing binary, e.g.:
$get https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh -s - -f
To install to a different location, pass '-d DESTDIR', e.g.:
$get https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh -s - -d /opt/stack-$STACK_VERSION/bin"
fi
fi
}
trap cleanup_temp_dir EXIT
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
# This tries its best to reduce output by suppressing the script's own
# messages and passing "quiet" arguments to tools that support them.
QUIET="true"
shift
;;
-f|--force)
FORCE="true"
shift
;;
-d|--dest)
DEST="$2/stack"
shift 2
;;
*)
echo "Invalid argument: $1" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
done
check_stack_installed
do_os
check_home_local_bin_on_path